This PDF is a synopsis of the core principle. There are additional resources/links to be included under the principle The Common Good.
The common good is not “simply the sum total of particular interests; rather it involves an assessment and integration of those interests on the basis of a balanced hierarchy of values; ultimately it demands a correct understanding of the dignity and the rights of the person.” (Pope St. John Paul II, 47)
The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes three essential elements of the common good:
- Rights: The common good presupposes respect for the person as such. The public authorities (government) must respect and protect the rights of the human person. In other words: respect people.
- Needs (Prosperity): The common good requires the social well-being and development of the group itself. Public authorities should make accessible what is needed to lead a truly human life, for example: food, clothing, health, work, education and culture, information, and the right to establish a family. In other words: help people.
- Peace: The common good requires peace. Public authority should ensure a morally acceptable means of security and defense of its people. In other words: protect people.